First,
call or write to literary agents who are listed as being willing to
look at unsolicited creenplays. Do not send a script unless you are
invited to do so!
How to find listed agents:
The Hollywood Creative Directory’s Agent/Management directory
Writers Digest
Writers Guild of America (East & West)
Guidelines for getting
an agent:
Write killer titles, loglines and one-sheet synopses for the all
the scripts you want to submit to agents.
Write up a one-sheet document
with titles and loglines of all your completed screenplays. You may
be asked to send these before sending in a screenplay.
Presentation of
script: be sure to have a plain cardstock cover, front and back; a title
page with all your contact info; three-hole punch white paper; two solid-brass
brads in the top and bottom hole.
“Attachments”, in the form
of actors, director, producer, and most importantly: money, to your project,
will always help get almost any agent interested. Mention this, if applicable,
in your cover letter.
Have more than one screenplay completed. At least
three of your best screenplays need to be ready to go, when and if requested.
In
your initial phone call, try to find out what genre of story that agent
is looking for, at the moment. Agents generally know exactly what the
buyers want to see, and will usually only request those genres. But needs
change all the time, and at a moment’s notice, so let
them know what you have, even if they’re not looking for that
at the time of your call.
Story: This is the first thing agents look
at, when considering whether to read your script or not. Unique story,
well-told.
Writing ability and style. Everything depends on this.
Dialog: your ability
to write good, memorable and believable dialog is paramount.
Format and
structure: in submitting your work to an agent, you should be sure the
script is in proper format and structure. There are many books and online
articles on these vital subjects.
Budget: yes, a screenwriter needs to
know about this. Many buyers are looking for specific subjects with very
specific production budgets. Currently, a low-budget feature film will
be $10-20 million, for example. If your script requires action scenes
and/or CGI graphics, double that figure.
If you know the Business at all,
make the agent aware of this, so he or she will know you are a professional.
Let
the prospective agent know you are open to re-writes and edits of your
scripts. You will almost always be asked to do re-writes, sometimes “on
spec”, so prepare yourself mentally and be agreeable to it.
Be
willing and able to pitch your screenplay to production companies
and studios, with the agent, in person. If you live far from L.A.,
let the agent know you can arrange to go there for pitching appointments.
Be
friendly and easy-going, yet professional and self-confident. Hollywood,
even though it’s a “snake-pit” at times, is run on
connections and contacts. If they don’t like you, you don’t
have a chance there.
Be honest! Never, ever hype yourself or your
script unless the information is absolutely provable. If you’ve won a contest with your script,
let them know. And if you’ve been submitting your scripts around
to everybody for years, and they ask, tell the truth. Production companies
and studios keep lists of what has been submitted, and you don’t
want to embarrass your new agent!
How to get “discovered”:
InkTip.com is a good website to post your scripts on, to be seen
by many agents, producers, and development company executives)
If you live in or near Los Angeles, attend parties and other events
where Hollywood types will be.
What should an Agent do for you?
Send out your loglines and one sheet synopses, and scripts to Development
Executives at production companies and studios. Give suggestions
on potential edits and re-writes that may be needed to sell the
script. Set up pitch sessions for you at production companies and
studios. Get the best deal he or she can for you, above schedule
of WGA minimums. Encourage and inspire you to create new material
and projects.
What agents DO NOT want to see:
A script sent to them “cold”, with no phone call, e-mail
or letter first
A script that is too long (over 130 pages), or too short (under 90
pages)
A script that is bound incorrectly (no brads, no cover, no title page)
A script that is not formatted correctly
A cover letter that is more than one page long
A script that is mostly descriptions of people and locations, like
a novel
A script with unrealistic or stilted/boring dialog
A script with more than 100 scenes (each scene costs money)
A script with a prospective production budget over that what is requested
A script that is not in the genre requested
A writer who calls or e-mails sooner than 2 weeks after the agent received
the script
A writer who is unwilling to consider re-writes and edits
A script that has any typos, misspellings or poor syntax
A script without conflict in the plot and story-line
A script without interesting, memorable characters
SUGGESTED
READING & RESOURCES: RELEVANT E-ZINE ARTICLES BY ELIZABETH ENGLISH
Titles & Loglines
Pitching in Hollywood
Making of a Hollywood Film
Two Brads or Three?
Characters in Screenplays
Conflict in Scripts
BOOKS
Lew Hunter's Screenwriting 434
Linda Seger’s How to Make a Good Screenplay Great
Linda Seger’s How to Make a Good Screenwriter Great
David Howard ‘s A Writer's Guide to the Craft and Elements
of a Screenplay MAGAZINES
Creative Screenwriting
Scr(i)pt Magazine WEBSITES
www.absolutewrite.com
www.americanfilmfoundation.com
www.asascreenwriters.com
www.craftyscreenwriting.com
www.davetrottier.com
www.fadeinmag.com
www.hollywoodnetwork.com
www.inktip.com
www.mermaid7seas.com
www.moviebytes.com
www.mwp.com/books/writing
www.ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/wcmartell
www.screenplay.com
www.screenstyle.com
www.ScreenTalk.biz
www.screenwriterstore.co.uk
www.ScreenwritersUtopia.com
www.ScriptForSale.com
www.scriptsales.com/DoneDLinks.htm
www.thestorycoach.com
www.wga.org
www.wordplayer.com
www.writersstore.com
www.writerswrite.com/screenwriting
SCREENWRITING SOFTWARE
www.Finaldraft.com
www.screenwriting.com
WORKSHOPS
www.moondancefilmfestival.com
www.screenwritingexpo.com
www.writingclasses.com
SCREENWRITING CONTESTS
www.moviebytes.com
Contact Elizabeth English at: mermaid7seas@aol.com
with SCREENTALK
in the subject line.
Visit her screenwriters website at: www.mermaid7seas.com
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